Enzyme mechanism refers to the detailed processes and steps by which enzymes catalyze chemical reactions within living organisms. Enzymes are protein molecules that act as biological catalysts, speeding up the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. The mechanism by which enzymes function involves various stages, including substrate binding, catalytic conversion, and product release. Understanding enzyme mechanisms is essential for designing drugs, developing industrial processes, and gaining insights into fundamental biological processes. Research in this area involves studying the structure, function, and regulation of enzymes, as well as their interactions with substrates and other molecules.